목록열기  호흡기 질환,Respirato (19) |
Cold -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ■ Introduction: Gamgiran virus by nose, throat and upper respiratory tract infection, charge, compared to the common cold, influenza is a fever, chills, muscle aches, headache and severe systemic symptoms of influenza A virus is a respiratory infection. Because influenza is usually insignificant improvement itself is easy to think the body can not go to work sick is 30-50% of cases and complications due to influenza is also producing. If symptoms persist, get medical attention is recommended. ■ Synonyms: Koppul upper respiratory infection, common cold, flu, upper respiratory tract infection Upper respiratory infection, common cold, flu, upper respiratory tract infection Upper respiratory infection, common cold, flu, upper respiratory tract infection Koppul URI common cold flu upper respiratory infection ■ Definition: Gamgiran mucosa of upper respiratory tract is infected with the virus in the acute inflammatory disease that is rising as. So far, influenza viruses have been identified as causing rhinovirus (rhinovirus), adenovirus, parainfluenza virus, RS virus, and about 100 species are known. This virus infection is said to be due to a head, or body aches cold mokgamgi occur. Common people often 'bad cold' to think of avian flu virus 'flu' caused by a virus called respiratory disease symptoms compared to other pathogens is very intense and contagious to other people is very strong move. ■ Symptoms: Typically, cold symptoms such as runny nose, cough with phlegm that beetles and fever and respiratory symptoms, aura and you do not have systemic symptoms, gotten over your pain. Represented by a head in the rhinovirus is the most common colds. Symptoms can hardly repress a lot of runny nose, sneezing, nose tingly a lot of right over watering, nasal congestion, headache, and may be 10. Period mainly due to adenovirus throat with a cold, so we throaty throat inflammation of the pharynx and the bloodshot, swollen and painful sore throat, severe sore throat if you jump over the voice will come out with so much time off. Tired, no energy the body and limbs picked symptoms in a sick sick is sometimes called a cold. In addition, parainfluenza virus, acute laryngitis and sore throat, so we break it, like Yap keongkeong represents a cough symptoms. RS virus is a small bronchi of the lungs by producing acute bronchiolitis usually severe enough to sleep motjal cough and spit a large amount of mucus is causing the symptoms. By influenza virus pandemic is very different from the common cold symptoms and severe fever and shaking chills that seemingly cold, the body's bones to pick with symptoms of fever appeared, not a lot of sputum, symptoms such as dry cough. ■ Cause / pathogenesis: Especially in the winter or the seasons because it takes a lot of cold air over the dry and severe temperature spread outside of our bodies to respond appropriately to changes as well in a cold because it does not have the resistance will develop. Especially young children and the elderly, and patients with chronic disease, who smoke a lot, and overwork and abuse and to live well, people can take cold and die in some cases, much more careful because it can be fatal Caution is required. Cold, cough, cold, when a patient comes to the woningyunin viruses such as respiratory secretions buried out while others are spread into the respiratory tract. In addition, through hand contact can also spread the virus. Patients with influenza virus that is derived from the patient's face or hands, a towel used by patients around the same things that other people are buried, etc. It is bibige touching your eyes or nose and then with the spread of the virus can catch a cold. A cold typically less than 10,006 years old kindergarten children in the nursery or after infection to spread to come home and family is an important cause of infection. ■ Jean-only: The diagnosis of influenza using samples of patients, such as a runny nose that caused the influenza virus by looking for common colds, but most clinicians in spontaneously because it is not done. In addition, examination of serum antibody to the virus, but also because they represent different types of serum antigen in clinical practice is to use impractical. Therefore, the diagnosis of influenza symptoms and signs will be the judge, and chest x-ray for differential diagnosis with other diseases, photography and blood (blood) tests are also performed. ■ course / prognosis: Around us in the cold because you can see a very insignificant disease usually easy to think the old saying 'cold, all kinds of illness' is a word, as if not treated properly, the cold resistance of the body weakened and cause other illnesses, or already have could worsen the symptoms of the disease in time to treat because it is required, as well as prevention. If the complications of influenza that occur naturally over a period of healing that is usual. Most of the patients recovered within 1 week of symptoms, but the elderly and in patients with reduced immunity to the symptoms can last for weeks. So do not fall off a cold all year round, many of those who complain rather than cold, flu-like symptoms due to allergic rhinitis as shown may be borne disease specialists, and on the other it is good for you. Pandemic influenza virus by mutation of the virus antigen as short as long as 10-40 years in the years to give up as often to cause a worldwide trend, in severe cases can cause death. Historically, the Spanish flu in 1918, a trend in Europe around 2500, when about 10,000 people were killed as a pandemic flu is a horrible disease. ■ Complications: The most common complication of influenza bacterial sinusitis (sinus infection), meningitis, ear infections, bronchitis, pneumonia, and may be compromised. Given the choice, in case of complications, especially elderly seemingly obscure symptoms, so you must be cold There's no long sireumsireum received a diagnosis of a specialist to look at. Sinusitis is commonly known as sinusitis. Next to the nose, both cheekbones and near the skull (the skull), called the empty space inside the sinus mucosa of which here refers to the inflammation. Associated with a sinus infection caused his nose through the tube to break into the sinus becomes inflamed, the pain and bangs apeolgul headache, yellow runny nose, stuffy nose, you do not smell the smell and the symptoms occurred, treatment of chronic sinusitis that does not , and in severe cases can invade the eyes and brain inflammation way or the other. Otitis media is inflammation of the ear-side of the neck to the throat area caused by a virus infection, ear and the ear tubes are connected (middle) and that inflammation is to attack. This connector is stuck with a secondary bacterial infection that can deteriorate as home sick, ear fluid watering, does not sound muffled, dizzy or ear can hear strange noises. If untreated, bacterial meningitis, otitis media, or brain abscess may deteriorate. Also, chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, bronchiectasis, etc. The people who were suffering from chronic lung disease and the symptoms got worse, and the most common cause of colds, acute respiratory failure in severe cases may die in the fall. Patients with heart disease, such as cardiac valvular disease have caught a cold, diminishing function of the heart can cause congestive heart failure, pulmonary edema, and facial, leg swelling, etc. I grew systemic difficulty breathing may occur. ■ Therapist: Even a normal, healthy person the flu a few times in regard to experience insignificant number, but from the beginning, taking care of many if not treated will suffer greatly. The majority of influenza virus infection, upper respiratory infection, so in principle, said the cause of the treatment can be considered. But as yet no cure for the virus itself is not complete nor is the virus itself is so many kinds of sex he'd be great variation in the treatment of existing hangbayireoseujeroneun is limited. The majority of influenza within 1-2 weeks to be improved, considering itself a cause for bother to treat viral infections that do not need to be considered. Therefore, an important part of cold therapy to mitigate symptoms of the flu for the symptomatic treatment constitutes a week to get enough rest and fluid intake is helpful. Allergic rhinitis, a runny nose, sneezing, nasal congestion and cold and confused because the chief complaints to award. Allergic rhinitis, but unlike a virus infection caused by the influenza antigen (allergen), resulting in the allergic immune response, because the cause of the said substances should be treated according to needs. Therefore, these symptoms are repeated, 'I live to wear a head' if you think he may need to receive an accurate diagnosis. Symptomatic therapy In a cold runny nose, sneezing, and symptoms caused by histamine is acting hanghiseutaminjega help.Antihistamines, even the special effects in the long term treatment, but the most problematic thing is drowsiness. Nowadays a lot of driver sleepiness, especially since self-driving can cause accidents when you were taking antihistamines should be used with caution. The cough is a severe case of Chinhae my headache, fever, sore throat and fever and pain in these severe cases is helpful. However, previous liver or respiratory disease patients who had chronic diseases, such as drug abuse can be dangerous if you are taking about the current symptoms to a doctor who prescribed the medication to the recipient is desirable. Antibiotics Following viral infection or bacterial infection, sinusitis or otitis media is followed when there are complications such as antibiotics to treat bacterial infections, it is helpful to use. Is not large even though the possibility of bacterial infection from the beginning to use antibiotics will not help in improvement of symptoms, as well as to endure the side effects of antibiotic use is a risk. Mentioned above, many agents do not need to be used for all patients according to symptoms and prescription drugs will be needed. Many types of flu cases is not just a good medication. In Korea, more than usually necessary to treat the common cold are taking many drugs. Chronic diseases, especially the people who have been taking drugs should take the medication for a cold unless you have to eat it is a dangerous way. ■ Prevention: As with any illness after illness to treatment rather than prevention is the best way ahead. In order to prevent colds, take enough sleep, avoiding an unbalanced diet, regular exercise, maintain the rhythm of life through the mental stability to be taken, and gwarona heavy drinking, smoking and avoiding to increase the body's resistance. Also, when you catch a cold place to gather a lot of people to be good to avoid going out and then returns, always wash your face or limbs, and brush your teeth to prevent colds is a shortcut. Influenza epidemics in the winter, a flu shot every fall before you can view the preventive effect, the symptoms of a cold is the light. But what may be causing the cold virus to more than 100 highly was shot because of the flu vaccine does not prevent a cold and all. Flu vaccine is that everybody needs to apply a no children and 65 years of age or older, and the heart, lung, kidney or other chronic illnesses in patients with diabetes as a chronic metabolic disease patients, the immunosuppressed state in patients is the subject of the flu vaccine. In recent years, suffering from chronic lung disease and compromised immune function recovery in patients with immune adjuvants that may also be used for the oral and respiratory infections in the prevention and treatment are being taken in new directions. ■ belts to your doctor: Even as a typical cold symptoms, such as if a fever that lasts more than three days must see a doctor if symptoms should be reported. Especially by the influenza virus pandemic, see a doctor as soon as possible and must be treated. The reason is that first, cold and flu symptoms, just as other similar byeonginde after thinking just because you can not miss when appropriate treatment is a cold early on if something else should be separated because the pathogenesis. Second, to avoid complications due to flu, and if a complication occurs, even if detected early, because it should not go any further. Third, by choosing drugs for individual patients to stop because the side effects.
|
No comments:
Post a Comment