Measles -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ■ Overview: Pathogens RNA virus, familiy Paramyxoviridae, genus Morbillivirus is the only host. Epidemiology caused by vaccination with the minimal, occurred early 90s fashion was unexpected. The reasons are lack of vaccination of the population, 15 months prior to the incomplete vaccination immunity acquired party, one party of doses over time the immune system and cause poor could work. Use the vaccine before age hobal, 5-10 years old, and in recent years occurred in 10 young adults are exact. Spread or direct contact with infected secretions and contaminated items biindu is spread through the medium. Rarely, air-borne spread (airborne transmission) are also likely to be. Measles virus attacks through the respiratory tract, and both settled in the mucous membrane and proliferate. In addition, because the measles virus through the placenta to the fetus congenitally infected with measles can cause.The epidemic is one of the most easily spread. The incubation period of 10 to 12 children and a dose of immune globulin received, even if you go 21 days. It takes 12-14 days until the rash opium. The rash is contagious when the rash showed up from around 5 and it is up to around 5. Oscillations occur from a few days before the light period or runny nose, cough is spread by droplets from the patient after the 7th contact with the rash of infectious after 5 days This is high isolation is required. ■ Symptoms: Typical clinical aspect jeongugi oscillator, convalescent writer go through 3. Jeongugi: contagion as the strongest period lasts 3-5 days, fever, discomfort, and coughing, runny nose, conjunctivitis appears. At the end of the oral mucosa congested jeommakeu jeongugi small size of grains of sand surrounded by a little less of a hoary Koplik's spots can be diagnosed by the appearance. Oscillator: erythema scripture Jean occurred within 24 hours after the bangs from his face, neck, arms, torso, thigh, on day 2, day 3 and then spreading the rash appeared balekkaji order is destroyed. Emergence of a rash 2-3 days after the 40. C or more clinical symptoms such as fever, I have the most severe. Recovery: a rash of destruction left doemyeonseo pigmentation, then peel the skin offal look a little off jimyeonseo destroyed within 7 to 10, and this time it occurs complications. Complications include bronchitis, pneumonia, acute otitis media, tuberculosis and respiratory complications and worsening of infection, encephalitis, ahgeupseonggyeonghwaseongjeonnoeyeom (subacute sclerosing panencephalitis) and neurological complications are. Ÿ: a dose of immune globulin after exposure to the patient or, if you have a matrix from the passive immunity, vaccine immunity, but have not had enough of the incubation period is long, the light passes symptoms. ■ Cause / pathophysiology: Pathogens of RNA virus, familiy Paramyxoviridae, genus Morbillivirus This is the only person in the host. Spread or direct contact with infected secretions and contaminated items biindu is spread through the medium. Rarely, air-borne spread (airborne transmission) are also likely to be. Measles virus attacks through the respiratory tract, and both settled in the mucous membrane and proliferate. In addition, because the measles virus through the placenta to the fetus congenitally infected with measles can cause.The epidemic is one of the most easily spread. The incubation period of 10 to 12 children and a dose of immune globulin received, even if you go 21 days. It takes 12-14 days until the rash opium. The rash is contagious when the rash showed up from around 5 and it is up to around 5. Upper respiratory tract infection the cells in the blood go somewhere else after semangnaepigye virus infects cells, proliferate in there, the physics of the skin rash is spreading. Once the virus is no longer rashes are not found elsewhere is of spreading. Aleu lifelong immunity once it lasts. ■ Jean-only: Kopeulrikeussi spots before the skin rash (koplik's spot) can be diagnosed by observing advance. Maternal immune gamma globulin and the remaining children under age one (gammaglobulin) and patients with approximately 50% of children in the same spot kopeulrikeussi does not show typical symptoms, cytological examination, antigen-search, remove viruses, such as serological diagnosis through microbiological diagnosis of rubella, entero viruses (Entero virus) infection, toksopeulrajeuma (Toxoplasma) infection with a differential diagnosis is needed. ■ Complications: As a complication of respiratory tract infections, bronchitis, Moses, bronchitis, laryngitis and ileukimyeo, also cause pneumonia and otitis media. Cases of pneumonia caused by measles virus itself, but a huge seposeong pneumonia known, than the pneumonia due to secondary bacterial infections more often. That in addition to myocarditis, encephalitis and can cause. ■ cure: Daejeungyobeop is primarily known antiviral There is no preparation. Two spells in order to prevent bacterial antibiotics seolpeojewa, and supplied to the patient gives enough water and nutrients. If you have any complications, treatment is based him. Severe measles and other diseases of the oral vitamin A reduces mortality rate and is reporting. ■ Prevention: Rash after contact with patients from around seven days after the 5 patients are managed in isolation. Measles is circulating in children with fever and cold symptoms, even though there is the emergence of the rash appears, the patient should be isolated. But the ideal for the isolation and, in fact, before the symptoms appear, there is a strong contagion effect is not so. Yakdoksaenggyunbaeksin for the prevention of measles vaccine (attenuated live vaccine) to use one hoejeopjongeuro 95% of the children and the immune, rubella, mumps (Highlights) at the same time as the vaccine is being used. Immunization th and 15 months of age, measles patient is in contact with immune globulin and vaccine within five days, you can gyeonghage clinical symptoms. Yakdokhwa as a live vaccine for active immunization and vaccination of 12-15 months for the first time, and the more popular areas can be given early. Vaccination with the MMR vaccine and booster doses, should iphakttae elementary school or junior high school. Vaccination Contraindications include pregnant women, have untreated tuberculosis has learned. Now being said immunosuppressive therapy. Other uses such as gamma globulin for passive immunization has indeed increased
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Thursday, November 4, 2010
홍역(measles) 예방법
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