심혈관(Cardiovascul (14) |
Kawasaki disease ■ Introduction: Disease usually occurs in young children, fever with skin, eyes, lips and mouth and hands and feet, etc. The disease is associated with abnormalities. Children with rheumatic fever and is one of the most common acquired heart disease. ■ Synonyms: Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome ■ Definition: 1) fever lasting five days with more than two) hands, feet red, pour the keratin peeling 3) of the lips to crack and buleojimyeo 4) eyes are bloodshot red and whites. 5) a rash all over my body is healing as yeolkkot 6) around the neck, swollen lymph nodes palpable in the prayers. These five kinds of six kinds of symptoms appear or if the sickness will diagnose Kawasaki. Main symptoms include high fever, including defining the item described in the six kinds of common symptoms showing, in general pediatric patients bochaemyeo attitude seems nervous. Kawasaki disease, so the visible signs of systemic disease in addition to several findings are invisible. ■ Symptoms: Diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, gastrointestinal symptoms, such as an increase in white blood cell count and platelet count increased and the findings show that the same blood.Cough, respiratory symptoms such as runny nose, urine, proteinuria, and leukocytosis, increased CSF cells, such as facial nerve palsy and arthritis, may receive a variety of symptoms and findings. Signs of the cardiovascular system include more than 60% of the pediatric patients showed findings of tachycardia, the heart beats faster, the heart failure is 20%. Accordingly, abnormalities in auscultation, ECG findings and may indicate. ■ Cause / pathogenesis: Gyeonggwana treatment and complications of the disease is identified, etc., but did not identify the exact cause yet. Child and family when the illness occurs in 12 other brothers and rare to be seen from the simple, epidemics such as non-infectious or genetic disease is thought to be. Mostly children under 5 years from the handsome, male to female ratio to 1.3 or 1.5 to 1 degree in the lot of the boys, sometimes about 2-3% of patients may recur. Jeokeuroneun pathological findings indicate systemic vasculitis. ■ Jean-only: Kawasaki disease is described in front of more than five kinds of six kinds of main symptoms when the diagnosis is made on this. As in the case of the hepatitis B blood test can confirm the degree of one kind of way is not currently. Therefore, the diagnosis is to see kids be off by a pediatrician, and is admitted to X-ray, electrocardiogram and several other tests, including echocardiography and the patient's condition and associated complications, and know a little more detail will be performed to. Visible symptoms and appropriate treatment, the columns continued doedeon acute ahgeupseonggiwa recovery following over the course of the past is the most aggressive. ■ course / prognosis: However, for some patients, the coronary arteries to nourish the heart to the left side effects which, consequently, the prognosis is determined. Did not establish a method of treatment period, 2% higher mortality rate in the appropriate treatment according to the current 0.1% is below the lower state. ■ Complications: Inflammation of the heart muscle myocarditis, pericarditis yeomjeungin of the pericardium surrounding the heart, heart valve disorders, and arrhythmias also can come of the operation, but disappeared within 5-6 weeks does not continue. However, the weakened portion of the coronary artery walls bulge like a balloon jimyeo acini represent the shape is different from the case of a coronary artery. These aneurysms occurring after the illness begins to appear after 1-2 weeks, most will cause a dalgyeongkkaji. 20% incidence in the past, but the proper treatment, about 3-5% can be reduced to. Coronary aneurysm burst, if the problem is rare, with the passage of time as opposed walls of the coronary arteries are thickened, whether the thrombus has occurred, or the narrowing of the coronary arteries are clogged and can see the pattern of myocardial infarction. The incidence of coronary aneurysms and to evaluate progress with echocardiography assessment is essential, even in severe cases to coronary angiography. ■ Therapist: Antiinflammatory drug by reducing hospital infections and intravenous gamma globulin therapy will be conducted, and after discharge to prevent blood clots in the coronary arteries will continue taking them. Echocardiography were normal in about two months if the termination of treatment with medication, but in case of coronary artery medication should be continued. ■ Prevention: So far, no known specific prevention, the healing continues without coronary artery sequelae occurred namgeona depending on the crowd to restrict the movement might be. ■ belts to your doctor: If you are still in the coronary artery, according to physician discretion is essential to have regular tests and checks.
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