- Asia, Africa, promising the city center -
Table I. The rise of emerging cities
II. City of emerging as a promising
III. Urban expansion as a promising strategy
IV. Implications
Wrote: yiwonhui senior researcher (3780-8264) wonhee07.lee @ samsung.com
Yichangyong, yijunhwan ansinhyeon Senior Researcher, Senior Researcher, "Summary"
By 2025, cities of the world's population increases 60%, GDP growth, accounting for 75% of the global economy will spur the growth of. Asian and African cities, especially cities in the world, accounting for 83 percent of population growth and the fastest increase of income will lead to further urbanization is expected. Asia and Africa to cope with rapid urbanization and industrialization direction for more than 10 years after the nearly $ 7 trillion is expected to invest in urban infrastructure. The business models of leading companies through the development and structural changes emerging market opportunities in the cities are competing to preempt. Korea also extracted a large new town growth and differentiated experience of building the competitiveness of industries including IT-based emerging growth opportunities in the urban activity is necessary to-use.
Based on income and growth potential of Asia and Africa as a promising growth potential candidates for the city dochulha family, 高's growth and quality of military transition can be classified into three groups.
Promising city's infrastructure industry
The income growth potential candidates for a low, but rapid urbanization progresses degrees higher concentration of population growth based on cheap labor the city's expectations (in Africa in Lagos and Kinshasa, Karachi, Pakistan, etc.) is These cities have a population influx rate as the water and wastewater infrastructure Donna overwhelming speed roads, even the most basic infrastructure is lacking. Urban growth potential candidates lack the financial resources, international aid and development in conjunction with the Beginning is seeking to build infrastructure. 2 高 growing military and economic development of the manufacturing industry in earnest as a fast-growing city's (Delhi, India, China, including Tianjin City 2-wire), the first operation of the underlying demand for electricity and transportation has been especially rapid. At the national level
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Scrambling to repair the infrastructure of these cities, and domestic and foreign private investment is also high active yuchiha. Switch family of three qualitative economic growth, high income levels existed that sought to improve the quality of life, the city's (Shanghai, China, including a Sun City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, etc.), IT infrastructure, the city introduced an intelligent blend of technology, expanding the efficient operation of the infrastructure is focused on.
South Korea companies targeting emerging markets and opportunities for urban infrastructure in order to preempt a city characteristics, competitive strength and comprehensive capabilities in South Korea have considered the existing strategy is necessary. First, the demand patterns of urban infrastructure is necessary to understand the difference. Depending on the city gave a small deuksu required infrastructure and demand characteristics, because different stages should be targeted at the appropriate infrastructure market. Second, the first growth in the city's push for a strategy that is focused. The city's fast-growing China and India, etc. to promote the future of wide-area economies likely to emerge as a hub, it also targeting small and medium-sized cities within districts to facilitate if has the advantage of being able to expand. Third, the growth potential candidates, and the qualitative transition in the city's strategy for expansion shall provide a differentiated, respectively. Lack of information re-growth potential candidates, its business and affairs anxiety because there are a lot of risk in terms of minimizing risks linked with the national resources necessary to develop and transition qualitative fusion of IT as the city's high-intelligent infrastructure should be targeted at the market .
Type the city and its main business market attractiveness assessment
Intense competition for the emerging city government's efforts to tackle is required. Eco-friendly and intelligent city government through a pilot project to enhance the competitiveness of cities in South Korea at the same time stamp as a model for the development of emerging urban industrialization by promoting exports should Economic Cooperation and Development Center and also Joanna and continuing through the emerging city should build a good relationship.
Urban infrastructure projects and complex fusion of the various technologies qualified as a business enterprise, as well as simply a device linked to the planning and operational and financial siseutemhyeong should go into business models. To this end, partnerships between companies or between companies and the government and the consortium will need to expand.
Urban Type
Market Attractiveness
Business
Market
Competitive Strength
Competency-fit
General
Growth potential candidates
△
◎
◎
○
Telecommunications, water and sewerage, transportation
高's growth
○
◎
◎
◎
Power, Transportation
Qualitative military transition
◎
△
○
○
Smart grid, such as hybrid infrastructure projects
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I. The rise of emerging cities
□ emerging cities in Asia, Africa, and emerging market economies in Asia, Africa, and economic power of the city's population has grown dramatically
- 2010 to 2025 the urban population of Asia and Africa expected to rise 800 million 70 million (83 per cent of world population growth, the city level)
- During the same period of Asian and African cities GRDP1) grew an average 7% increase in 20 trillion 7000 billion (GRDP cities around the world accounted for 69% of the increase).
- Asia, Africa, the city's population more than 1 million in 2010 increased to 363 from 272 to 2025 years (around the world: 2010 547 442 → 2025 년)
GRDP by region and city population forecasts (2010-2025)
Note: GRDP city with a population greater than 500,000 people were selected for analysis of the city, and Africa to secure the GRDP data available, including 22 city,
ID: UN (2010). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2009 Revision.; Global Cities of the future: An Interactive Map. (25/03/2011) McKinsey Quarterly, March.
1) The regional GDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product) per unit output value to the City and also, price, etc. Based on the basic statistics of the area for a period of time, the estimated total output value of the comprehensive economic indicators in the City and also
City (都市) and economic implications of the definition
▷ economic and cultural center of the city the United Nations Population 100,000 people (the population density 150 people / km ²) is defined as cities or later
▷ about 18 million daily worldwide migration to cities, and 80 percent of world economic power concentrated in the city.
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Urban infrastructure investment in emerging markets that are earnest
□ emerging to meet the growing infrastructure needs and to enhance the productivity of the city for urban infrastructure investment earnest quantity and quality
- Most of the city's emerging power, communications, transportation, water and sewerage infrastructure in poor urban population of the city urgently needed to address complaints over soaring
- Necessary for economic growth, manufacturing, service, and to foster urban-based industries began to expand urban infrastructure
From 2010 to 2020 and of Asia, Africa, the city's infrastructure investment needs 6000000000000 5780, respectively, billion, billion estimated to 7440
Demand for urban infrastructure investments in Asia and Africa (cumulative 2010-2020)
(In billions of U.S. dollars)
ID: ADBI (2010). Estimating Demand for Infrastructure in Energy, Transport, Telecommunications, Water and Sanitation in Asia and the Pacific: 2010-2020 (ADBI Working Paper Series).; AFDB (2010). Infrastructure Deficit and Opportunities in Africa. Economic Brief, 1 (September), 1-15, Samsung Economic Research Institute estimates based on
□ Emerging cities, rather than maintenance of existing facilities with a focus on building new infrastructure, urban infrastructure required for short-term
- Asian and African cities developed in the past the city population increases faster than
→ 1,000 ten thousand people and five million people took the city population period: 30 years (LA, Osaka), 10 (Delhi)
- Long-established infrastructure throughout the city, unlike developed countries, private equity, loans, foreign direct investment, financed in various ways, lack of
Nine minutes
Power
Transportation
Communication
Water Supply
Total
Asian Cities
3203
2319
832
224
6578
African Cities
338
151
74
181
744
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Emerging need to uncover new business opportunities in the city
□ leading companies recently emerging business opportunities related to urban infrastructure and to stay focused in order to preempt
- Developed countries of the target company rather than the traditional approach, each region of the city center, a business systems approach to rebuilding
And Siemens (独) in March 2011 that the existing division related to the city of 'Infrastructure & Cities' integrated into a new business and spur targeting emerging cities
- Related local enterprises, including equity investment, M & A as well as actively promoting investment in indirect
□ Korea based on the unique strengths of emerging economies need to capitalize on opportunities of urbanization
- Korea's growth and compression of a large new town built in a short period of time boyuhae differentiated experience to be expanded infrastructure for urban development in emerging countries
- Urban infrastructure development-oriented industrial structure of Korea's à la carte various industries and technologies in the industrial structure siseutemhyeong fusion acts as a highly crystallized instrument
Heopeyireul as a base to expand business in China urban sewage Marubeni
Japan's leading comprehensive phase ▷ Marubeni sign of Anhui Province, China in November 2009 as the base city sewage treatment heopeyireul start a business.
- Hefei representative firm, a comprehensive sewage treatment projects '安徽 国 祯 环保 节能 科技' acquisition of 30% of the shares, including technology transfer and direct participation in management
- '安徽 国 祯 环保 节能 科技' as a business platform leverages heopeyineun, of course, the city's wastewater treatment project near future plans to participate actively in
(Source: "アジア の 新興 國 市場 開拓 に 向けた 中 國 の 活用 法." "エコノミスト", 4125 号. 102-104.; Hefei City website.
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II. City of emerging as a promising
1. City's draw as a promising
Based on income levels and growth potential, infrastructure, industry, promising the city's draw
□ Asia, Africa, the major cities by 2025 per capita GRDP and GRDP whether the expected added value of 2) Based on the 'growth potential candidates', '高's growth', 'qualitative military transition' and derive a family of three promising cities
- A fast-growing emerging market countries than in urban cities are divided into three groups according to income groups increased GRDP promising big city to city selection
A growth potential candidates (African, South Asian cities): Income levels are low, but densely populated, based on cheap labor the city's future growth
2 高 growth groups (Indian and Southeast Asian cities, urban China, 2-wire 3)): full-scale development of the manufacturing sector and the economy's fastest-growing cities
Three qualitative transition group (four cities in China, 1 line), and Middle East cities) perpetuate economic growth, high income levels to improve the quality of life, seeking the city's
City's three infrastructure industry promising
2) infrastructure, demand is closely related to income levels, and low-income groups that are associated with, the scale of cities (Lawson, S. & Dragusanu, R. (2008). Building the World: Mapping Infrastructure Demand (Global Economics Paper No. 166). Goldman Sachs.)
3) 4)
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Nine minutes
Name Country
City of emerging as a promising
GRDP growth GRDP (billion) 1) (billion)
GRDP GRDP per capita population growth rate (U.S. $) (%) (10,000)
Kolkata, India 1,693 1,570 240 4,000 11.9
Harbin, China, 1190 80 5000 340 16.6
Castle Dhaka Bangladesh 4080 6.5 1359 1175 554
Chapter
Bo's sleep after re-
高 Castle County Chapter
Quality
Karachi, Pakistan 1,129 1,259 584 4,640 6.2
Lagos, Nigeria 739 321 2,620 1,222 6.9
Lahore, Pakistan 617 298 6.4 4,400 677
3-wire city average 2)
China
469 39
228 3,632 15.3
Medan, Indonesia 433 270 80 3,000 8.5
Luanda Angola
270 128
306 4180 6.5
Congo Kinshasa Jugong 240 107 1740 6.8 870 Min
Average - - 3750 8.2 -
Mumbai
India
2749 1341
6950 6.4 1928
Jakarta, Indonesia 2,501 1,049 1,408 7,450 7.0
Dongguan
Delhi
Tianjin
China
India
China
2280 180
992 2168
1071 480
642 6,000 15.6
5990 6.6 1656
944 5090 6.7
Bangalore, India 694 6.6 1034 480 6910
Ho Chi Minh in Vietnam 521 7.0 968 407 7810
Wuhan China 931 406 6,390 636 6.8
Chennai, India 857 405 5,660 716 6.5
Chongqing, China 7280 6.7 513 831 374
Average - - 6540 7.2 -
Shenzhen, China 21 000 10.7 898 4620 5510
Shanghai, China 3,569 5,057 1,263 11,780 7.0
Nanjing, China 13.4 14 000 612 3470 3870
Hangzhou China 14 000 12.6 643 3190 3620
Red Beijing Chinese 2591 7.1 1087 3652 9750
Istanbul, Turkey 13 810 2,372 3,777 1,018 5.7
Former military environment
Cairo, Egypt
Bangkok, Thailand
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Dalian, China
Dubai, UAE
1757 2793
1379 2315
1329 2172
1320 2800
1030 580
9030 5.7 1147
672 13 920 5.2
1,027 21,150 5.4
20 000 293 10.2
34 000 5.8 138
Average - 13,7107.8 -
Advanced urban group (Japan, Korea, Taiwan, etc) - - 31,111 3.1 -
Note: 1) population, GRDP per 2007, and growth and the expected average annual growth rate 2007 to 2025 2) in Shantou, Xiangyang, and per capita GRDP 4,000 달러 of around 14 medium and large cities in China, the average
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2. Group's characteristics as a promising city
(1) growth potential candidate cities: cities in Africa and South Asia, a fast-paced urbanization and rapid population
□ on the basis of cheap labor and rich resources as a base for an economy that began to develop a dense population and incomes low, but size 5) has the potential to grow
- Kinshasa (DR Congo), Dhaka (Bangladesh), the nation's urban population live more than 30 percent of the population, concentrated, and characterized by a high
- Coffee, mineral industry, developed to Luanda (Angola) GRDP per capita in 2007, from 4,000 to 2,025 U.S. dollars will grow to $ 30,000 6)
Potential candidate of a major city population size and proportion (by 2010)
(Unit: million,%)
ID: UN (2010). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2009 Revision.
5) the city's growth potential candidates, 10 less than $ 5,000 per capita GRDP 6) McKinsey (2011). Global Cities of the Future: An Interactive Map. (25/03/2011) McKinsey
Quarterly, March.
City (Country)
Dhaka (Bangladesh)
Karachi (Pakistan)
Lagos (Nigeria)
Kinshasa (Congo)
Urban population (percentage)
1465 (32)
1312 (20)
1058 (13)
870 (36)
The entire urban population
4615
6632
7881
2389
Population 9,000,000 in the fishing village to the big city: Kinshasa
▷ The Congo River runs through the central African region woobanggi River (north), Kasai River (south) is
Transportation hub that connect the river
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Woobanggi River
- Belgian colonial period (1878 to 1960) inland sutal resource Kinshasa
Congo River Kasai River
As the primary staging area for, in 1898, the gateway to the Atlantic port city is directly connected by rail Mata Di and developed into a modern city-Atlantic (Kinshasa-Matadi interval velocity of the Congo river unsuitable for fast river transportation).
Matadi
After the war ended ▷ 2003 년 industrial diamonds, copper, cobalt, and the Democratic Republic of Congo's mineral resources, the inland region of Central Africa, was developed in earnest as a base for economic injury
(Source: Liberty Ma Maison: Pour un Shopping de Classe a La Hauteur de Votre Bourse. (2010. 1. 29.). SkyscraperCity home.
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Poor levels of basic infrastructure
□ less power than the population which is growing rapidly, roads, water supply and drainage facilities, etc. Even the most basic infrastructure, scarce
- The growing population of very slow flow rate than the infrastructure deteriorating infrastructure conditions tend to be rather
Conduit and a constant proportion of African cities from 50% in 1995 decreased by 39% in 2005 7)
African urban areas, infrastructure, penetration
Data: World Bank (2010). Africa's infrastructure-A time for transformation.
- Lack of infrastructure, social issues emerging as highlighted by the government to reduce the need for urban infrastructure
- Insufficient infrastructure, such as large-scale power plants in some areas within the city itself through a distributed infrastructure, infrastructure development efforts to resolve the demand
Dhaka in 2010 and the introduction of residential photovoltaic systems in Kenya, the city began to spread in the spread of portable solar lantern
7) Foster, V. & Briceno-Garmendia, C. (2010). Africa's Infrastructure: A Time for Transformation (Overview). World Bank.
Nine minutes
Power
Waterworks
Sewage Treatment
Phone
Pojangdoroyul
African city average
71%
39%
42%
22%
300m / one thousand people
Bangladesh protests water shortage occurred
▷ 2010 년 4 월 Dhaka in Bangladesh in the ongoing water shortages in the rush harassed the citizens protest
Dhaka, the public water (water pump), the 550, but not one day greatly impact suyoryangin 2400000000 l 1800000000 l Available in ten thousand, power interruption from time to pump water from anxiety
Bangladesh government in Dhaka on the main water pumping station troops controlled the protest
(Source: Water Shortage: Living hell in Dhaka. (2010. 4. 21.). AFP.; Washington Post website.
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Cooperation with international assistance and resources to develop infrastructure financing
□ to make up for insufficient funds, as well as support from the central government and international aid to build infrastructure through
- Growth potential candidates, most of the city's per capita budget of less than $ 10 infrastructure funds depends on the support of most of the central government
And per capita city budget: $ 1 (Kinshasa), $ 3 (Lagos), $ 8 (Nairobi), 8)
- Lack of funding for the World Bank or the economic development of regions bank (Asian Development Bank, African Development Bank, etc.) take advantage of funding the development of 9)
Kinsyasaneun and the African Development Bank in 2010 for the construction of power facilities in the free support for $ 14 million received in 2011, the World Bank and Dhaka in the name of SEZ development of 100 million $ 20 million contract loans
□ overseas companies providing direct funding to participate in infrastructure construction and operating rights, and infrastructure, land development rights, resource exploitation rights, and projects underway in conjunction
- Developed the company's revenue growth, surpassing the level of potential candidates, the city's GRDP and glass in terms of financing due to high credit quality
Potential candidate cities and urban growth bonds, loans, and pushing the low credibility, but difficulties in financing
- Africa and China to enter the expanding development of the infrastructure and resources to promote business practices that link
Sino-Hydro and cobalt mining in China in 2008 to develop and build the infrastructure development proceeds to the government and the Democratic Republic of Congo signed an agreement 10)
8) Foster, V. & Briceno-Garmendia, C. (2010). Africa's Infrastructure: A Time for Transformation (Overview). World Bank.
9) Recently the African Development Bank to support priority investments in infrastructure and to enforce two-thirds of the budget 10) Overseas Resources Development Association (2011). "Cobalt rush to attract foreign investment." "Monthly magazine in Africa," February.
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(2) 高's urban growth: India, Southeast Asia and China, two-wire manufacturing town with the development requires a stable, large-scale industrial infrastructure
□ growth potential candidates, most of the resources and trade hub of the city and the poor, while the manufacturing sector, 高 growth of the city's manufacturing production base by fostering active Localization
- Southeast Asia's leading companies in the city as a base for overseas production grew in the software industry in India developed rapidly in recent years the growth in manufacturing
China's Shenyang, grew up as a heavy industry base, Chengdu and Chongqing in the central city of the western daegaebal petrochemical, heavy industry and development
□ Manufacturing is the foundation of a stable infrastructure for large-scale speed is slow and impede industrial development and attracting foreign capital also serves as a significant obstacle
- Ho Chi Minh to power shortages, etc. Notes: 1 April 2010, 2 power outages in major export industries such as garment production, such as 15 to 20% reduction in damage occurs 11)
In the port city evolved into the Mecca of the automotive industry: Chennai (印)
Chennayineun ▷ India's largest port city as a global car maker's production base for roads, electricity, ports, and an explosion of demand for urban infrastructure in the industry
- Of the urban population of about 200,000 Hyundai Motor Company (650,000), Ford, Nissan (400,000 each) have been working at the annual automobile production volumes ranging from a total of 150 million units positioned as India's leading industrial cities
- Required for the production of automotive power, roads, ports, water, and continuously increasing demand in Tamil Nadu belong chennayiga 州 D infrastructure industry is actively seeking to expand into
(Source: A New Detroit Rises in India's South. (2010. 7. 11.). WSJ.; Business Line homepage.
11) Trade Promotion Corporation, a global window.
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- 338 Global results of a survey of businesses in western China, India,
Lack of infrastructure such as Asia's transportation difficulties when entering the company pointed to factors 12)
At the national level, strengthening of private investment in infrastructure and maintenance
□ In order to sustain high growth requires large-scale infrastructure investment under the government led to the recognition that investment in urban infrastructure in progress
- Indonesia 2010 infrastructure investment to GDP ratio of 3.9% to 7% of pops from 6.1 to 8% economic growth expected to enter as 13)
- China's government-wide travel to several cities by connecting with the city's infrastructure, promoting a policy of integrated development 14)
12) China's West and SE Asia Seen as Key Manufacturing Hubs. (25/01/2011) Reuters.
13) Tan D. (2011). Indonesia Infrastructure: A US $ 250bn Opportunity. (Research). Morgan Stanley. 14) Chengdu and Chongqing in 2007 was integrated in the economic sphere in 2010 to eight cities around the Greater Shenyang Economic Zone to the
India launched a full-fledged urban infrastructure investment
▷ 2011 In March, the Indian government to improve urban infrastructure over the next 20 years to 8742 for a total of $ 100 million to establish an urban development plan
- India's urban infrastructure is currently in very poor state of water supply pipes through the life of urban residents receive a 64% (China 91%), public transport share of 22% (Philippines, 49%) level
- "If you can not promote urbanization in India's economic growth momentum is not maintained" (Ministry of Trade and Industry Minister Kamal Nath, India)
(Source: India to Invest Rs 39.2 Lakh Crore to Revive Urban Infrastructure. (2011. 3. 7.). Hindustan Times.
Nine minutes
Road
Water
Public Transportation
Slum redevelopment
Other
Investment (billion)
3846
1748
1224
918
1005
Ratio (%)
44.0
22.0
14.0
10.5
11.5
Tying policy to promote
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- Central government funding is insufficient for the expanding private investment and attracting foreign investment, especially for the elimination of equity restrictions, tax credits offer a variety of support programs
Port investment in India and $ 4.4 billion in 2010 to 60 percent of the covered by private capital, and Ho Chi Minh City for $ 6.2 billion subway construction of scale to attract private capital
Added major private investment in regional chokjinchaek
Country Highlights
Approved Establishment of public-private partnership in India (2006): Long-term loans, tax benefits, equity restrictions, including elimination of
Indonesia Infrastructure Guarantee Fund established (2009): Land acceptance issues, including government guarantees to perform risk management
Private investment in Vietnam, announced implementation plan (2011): Available up to 70% stake in private equity investments
Source: Trade Promotion Corporation, a global window.
□ Emerging global company working with government and public institutions based on targeting the market from the early stages, and is built on an existing base on the basis of seeking to expand market
-
-
GE Technology Application Assessment 2010, Indonesia (BPPT) and the Joint Research 15), started the IBM 2009 in Shenyang, China established a joint institute of the dungbeyidaehakgwa 16)
Typical water giant Veolia (佛) initially entered China around Shanghai, and cities, but gradually expanded the scope to advance to a 2-wire city
Changes in Chinese urban water-related agreements beolriahui
Gyeyakaek nine minutes from 1998 to 2002
2003 to 2005
Beijing, Shenzhen, Changzhou, Qingdao
(EUR million)
Gyeyakaek gyeyakaek 2006-2008
Big city
2-wire city
Shanghai, baohjeu
10300
1073 Lanzhou, Haikou
2376
Zhuhai, 570 weyinan, Zuni, Kunming, a, 2422
Luzhou, 3124 jangreo, Tianjin
Chengdu
Huohhaohteo, Urumqi
ID: Pinsent Masons (2010). Pinsent Masons Water Yearbook 2010-2011.
15) BPPT and Technology Agency as a member of the GE Energy has signed an MOU with renewable, clean coal, and co-development 16) in Shenyang City to invest 300 million yuan, and IBM's intellectual property by providing a low-carbon transportation systems, water management, etc. research
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(3) qualitative military conversion City: Sun City and the Middle East, China, a quantitative expansion of cities than the increasing demand for improved quality
□ rapid economic growth, expanding economic scale, but the city's competitiveness and quality of life compared to the level of the city still in poor countries
- 2010 cities around the world assess the quality of life # 98 in Shanghai, Beijing 114, Dubai 76 Back hawigwon Level 17)
- Rapid urban expansion, traffic congestion, 18) and causes problems such as air pollution
Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, the economic, cultural and social indicators, when considering the level of the city of Beijing than in New York, estimated 30 years overdue 19)
17) Mercer (2010). Quality of Living.
2.2 Billion a Year. (21/12/2010) China Times. 19) Beijing 30 Years behind New York: Report. (04/25/2011) China Daily.
Urgent to improve the quality of urban infrastructure, the quality of Asia's urban transition
▷ 2010 년 released by PwC "City Competitiveness Index, according to the qualitative transition in Asia's cities in the quantitative expansion of the infrastructure are still insufficient despite the quality
- 21 cities associated with the rehabilitation of the infrastructure, environment, water, air quality, carbon dioxide emissions, commute times, including eight items assess nokjiyul
- Stockholm (149 points), Sydney (127), Toronto (104) as compared to developed countries, cities, Mumbai (48), Shanghai (57), Dubai (59), and the quality of the city's transition score significantly thirteen
(Source: PwC (2010). Cities of opportunity.)
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□ Power, water, and improving basic infrastructure, income growth slowed down the more quantitative
- Industries, including manufacturing facilities in the outskirts of the city as a previous reduction in industrial demand
Shanghai's per capita power consumption and industry have been stagnant since the 2000s, industrial water consumption has been stagnant since the 1970s, starting in the 1990s reduced
Annual per capita electricity consumption in Shanghai Shanghai's annual per capita water consumption
Base: Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau (2010). Shanghai Statistical Yearbook 2010. Samsung Economic Research Institute, based on China Statistics Press write
The fusion of IT technologies into an intelligent, eco-friendly urban infrastructure
□ smart grid, smart infrastructure, including the introduction of green building by expanding the effective management and emphasis on energy conservation
- Shanghai 2010, the smart grid as a business development by building a 500kW-class smart substations, transmission and distribution power control and connection of renewable energy projects in progress
Dubai green building regulations to strengthen the construction of the public, and university and government of Saudi Arabia also applied to the energy management system, expanding green building construction 20)
20) Women's University, Princess Noora Bint aprul Rahman 17MW solar power, energy management system introduced (Trade Promotion Corporation, a global window
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□ a regional hub for hybrid infrastructure building construction or the construction of new towns, such as environmental demonstration projects focused mainly on improving living conditions
Shanghai Yangshan Port in connection with the ringang new city and to build logistics hub in Dubai and Istanbul, also acts as a hub for business development in the Middle East and Africa
China to improve the urban environment with more than 100 eco-city plan to develop 13 pilot cities by selecting Deploy Project 21)
□ of global high-tech companies in the city's infrastructure, the qualitative transition to preempt technology partnership opportunities, business activities, including pilot projects
Siemens UAE's Masdar City in 2010 and signed a memorandum of understanding was to install the Middle East regional headquarters jeonryeokhyoyulhwa, and plans to develop carbon storage technology
- Hitachi's water and wastewater pipes attached to the sensor in the intelligent management of a comprehensive water treatment system to develop and promote co-operation of China, Dalian city
21) "中 國 で 'エコシティ' が 本格 化 13 都市 に 加え 全 國 100 カ 所 へ." (2010). "日 經 エコロジ -", 5 月 号.
신흥국 도시의 부상과 인프라 사업기회
- 아시아·아프리카의 유망 도시를 중심으로 -
목차 I. 신흥국 도시의 부상
II. 신흥국의 유망 도시
III. 유망 도시 진출전략
IV. 시사점
작성 : 이원희 수석연구원(3780-8264) wonhee07.lee@samsung.com
이창용, 이준환 수석연구원 안신현 선임연구원《요 약》
2025년까지 도시는 전 세계 인구 증가의 60%, GDP 증가의 75%를 차지하며 세계 경제의 성장을 견인할 것이다. 특히 아시아와 아프리카 도시는 전 세계 도시인구 증가의 83%를 차지하고 있으며 소득도 가장 빨리 늘어나 향후 도시화를 주도할 것 으로 전망된다. 아시아와 아프리카는 급격한 도시화·산업화에 대응하기 위해 향 후 10년간 약 7조달러 이상을 도시 인프라에 투자할 것으로 예상된다. 선진기업들 은 사업모델 개발과 조직 변화 등을 통해 신흥국 도시에서의 시장기회를 선점하기 위해 경쟁하고 있다. 한국도 압축성장과 대형 신도시 건설이라는 차별화된 경험과 IT 등 다양한 산업의 경쟁력을 바탕으로 신흥국의 도시화 기회를 성장동력으로 활 용할 필요가 있다.
소득수준과 성장잠재력을 바탕으로 아시아ㆍ아프리카의 유망 도시군을 도출하 면 성장 잠재후보군, 高성장군, 질적 전환군의 3개 그룹으로 분류할 수 있다.
인프라 산업 유망 도시군
1 성장 잠재후보군은 소득수준은 낮으나 도시화가 급속히 진행되어 인구집중 도가 높고 저렴한 노동력에 기반한 성장이 기대되는 도시군(아프리카의 라고스와 킨샤사, 파키스탄의 카라치 등)이다. 이들 도시는 인구유입 속도가 인프라 구축 속도를 압도함에 따라 상하수도나 도로 등 가장 기초적인 인프라조차 부족한 실정 이다. 성장 잠재후보군 도시는 재정 부족으로 국제원조와 자원개발을 연계하여 기 초 인프라 구축을 추진하고 있다. 2 高성장군은 제조업이 본격적으로 발달하며 경제적으로 빠르게 성장하는 도시군(인도 델리, 톈진 등 중국 2선 도시)으로, 제 조업의 기반이 되는 전력과 운송에 대한 수요가 특히 급증하고 있다. 국가 차원에
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서 이들 도시의 인프라 정비에 나서고 있으며, 국내외의 민간투자도 적극 유치하 고 있다. 3 질적 전환군은 소득수준이 높고 경제성장이 지속되어 삶의 질적 향상 을 모색하는 도시군(상하이 등 중국 1선 도시, 사우디아라비아의 리야드 등)으로, IT 기술을 융합한 지능형 도시 인프라 도입을 확대하여 인프라의 효율적인 운영에 역점을 두고 있다.
한국기업이 신흥국 도시 인프라 시장을 공략하여 기회를 선점하기 위해서는 도 시의 특성, 경쟁강도와 한국의 기존 보유 역량을 종합적으로 고려한 전략이 필요 하다. 첫째, 도시 인프라의 수요 패턴 차이를 이해하는 것이 필요하다. 도시는 소 득수준에 따라 요구되는 인프라 수요와 특성이 상이하기 때문에 단계별로 적합한 인프라 시장을 공략해야 한다. 둘째, 우선적으로 고성장군 도시에 집중하는 전략 을 추진해야 한다. 고성장군 도시는 향후 중국ㆍ인도 등에서 추진하는 광역경제권 의 거점도시로 부상할 가능성이 높으며, 이를 공략하면 권역 내의 중소도시로도 용이하게 확장할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 셋째, 성장 잠재후보군과 질적 전환군 도시에 대해서는 각각 차별화된 진출전략을 마련해야 한다. 성장 잠재후보군은 재 정 부족과 내정 불안 등으로 사업 위험성이 많기 때문에 리스크 최소화 측면에서 해당 국가의 자원개발과 연계하는 것이 필요하며, 질적 전환군 도시는 IT가 융합 된 고부가 지능형 인프라 시장을 공략해야 한다.
도시 유형별 시장 매력도 평가와 주요 사업
경쟁이 치열해지는 신흥국 도시를 공략하기 위해서는 정부 차원의 노력이 요구 된다. 정부는 친환경ㆍ지능형 도시의 시범사업을 통해 한국 도시의 경쟁력을 강화 하고 동시에 신흥국 도시의 개발 모델로 각인시켜 수출산업화를 도모해야 한다. 또한 개발원조나 경제협력 등을 통해 신흥국 도시와 지속적인 우호관계를 구축해 야 한다.
도시 인프라 사업은 다양한 기술이 융ㆍ복합화된 사업으로 기업은 단순히 기기 뿐 아니라 기획ㆍ운영 및 금융까지 연계한 시스템형 사업 모델로 진출해야 한다. 이를 위해 기업 간 또는 기업·정부 간 제휴 및 컨소시엄을 확대할 필요가 있다.
도시 유형
시장 매력도
주요 사업
시장규모
경쟁강도
역량 적합도
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